Home Daycare Insurance: Liability, Coverage, & Saving on Costs

Thang Truong
Thang Truong
Updated on:

Home daycare is a popular option for parents who are looking for a more personal and intimate childcare setting for their children. It involves providing childcare services in the provider’s own home, rather than in a commercial facility. However, running a home daycare comes with a unique set of risks and liabilities, which is why it’s important for providers to have adequate insurance coverage.

What is a home daycare?

A home daycare is a childcare service that is provided in the provider’s own home. It typically involves caring for a small group of children, usually no more than six at a time. Home daycares are often run by stay-at-home parents or grandparents who want to earn extra income while also providing a safe and nurturing environment for children.

Why does a home daycare need insurance?

Home daycares are not immune to accidents and incidents that may occur on the premises. Providing childcare services in a private home also comes with its own set of liabilities, such as property damage, injuries to children or staff, and even legal disputes. Without adequate insurance coverage, home daycare providers could be held personally liable for these types of situations, which could result in significant financial losses.

What is home daycare insurance?

Home daycare insurance is a specialized type of insurance that is designed to provide protection for home daycare providers. It typically includes liability coverage, as well as coverage for property damage and injuries that may occur on the premises. Home daycare insurance can also provide protection for lost income if the daycare is forced to close due to a covered event.

What insurance coverage does a home daycare need?

Home daycare operations are actually exposed to several types of risks. Depending on its own circumstances and assessment of these risks, a home daycare business can choose from a wide range of insurance coverage: 

General liability coverage

General liability coverage is the most important type of coverage that a home daycare should have. It provides protection for the provider in the event that a child is injured on the premises or if the provider is held liable for property damage caused by a child. This coverage typically includes protection for legal fees, medical expenses, and any judgments or settlements that may result from a lawsuit.

Property damage coverage

Property damage coverage is also an important component of home daycare insurance. This type of coverage provides protection from damage to the provider’s home and personal property, as well as any equipment or supplies that are used in the daycare. This can include damage caused by children, as well as damage caused by natural disasters or other covered events.

Injuries coverage

Injuries coverage is another important component of home daycare insurance. This type of coverage provides protection for injuries that may occur to children or staff while on the premises. This can include medical expenses, as well as lost income if the daycare is forced to close due to a covered injury.

Lost income coverage

Lost income coverage is a type of coverage that can be added to home daycare insurance. This coverage provides protection for lost income if the daycare is forced to close due to a covered event, such as a natural disaster or a serious injury. This can help to ensure that the provider is able to continue to pay their bills and support their family while they are unable to operate their daycare.

Abuse and molestation liability coverage

Home daycare businesses may need abuse and molestation Liability coverage to protect themselves financially in the event that a child in their care is harmed or suffers abuse or molestation at the hands of the daycare provider or another employee. This type of coverage can help cover the costs of legal defense and any settlements or judgments that may result from a lawsuit. It also helps to protect the business from the financial ruin that can result from such an incident.

Corporal punishment liability coverage

Home daycare businesses may need corporal punishment liability coverage to protect themselves financially in the event that they are sued for using physical punishment on a child in their care. Many states have laws that prohibit the use of physical punishment in child care settings, and a daycare provider who is found to have used such methods can face legal action from the child’s parents or guardians, as well as from state child welfare agencies. This type of coverage can help cover the costs of legal defense and any settlements or judgments that may result from a lawsuit. It also helps to protect the business from the financial ruin that can result from such an incident. However, please note that Corporal punishment is illegal in many states and countries, and it is not considered an accepted practice in childcare.

Errors & Omissions (E&O) coverage 

Home daycare businesses may need Errors & Omissions (E&O) insurance to protect themselves financially in the event that they are sued for errors or omissions in their services. E&O insurance is a type of professional liability insurance that can help cover the costs of legal defense and any settlements or judgments that may result from a lawsuit. This type of insurance can be important for home daycare businesses because they are providing a service to the public and are therefore at risk of being sued for mistakes or oversights that may occur during the course of their operations. It can also help protect the business from the financial ruin that can result from such an incident.

Commercial auto insurance 

If the daycare provider transports children to and from school or other activities in their personal vehicle, or in a van or bus, or uses a vehicle for field trips or to take children to parks or other locations for outdoor activities, they need to have commercial auto insurance to protect themselves financially in the event that an accident occurs while they are transporting children in their care. 

This type of insurance provides coverage for damage to the vehicle, as well as for any injuries or fatalities that may occur. It also provides liability coverage in case the accident is determined to be the fault of the daycare provider, which can help cover the costs of legal defense and any settlements or judgments that may result from a lawsuit. Additionally, most states require commercial auto insurance for any vehicle used for business purposes.

It is important to note that commercial auto insurance typically provides more extensive coverage than personal auto insurance. It can include higher liability limits, for example, and may also offer protection for things like medical payments, loss of use, and no-fault or personal injury protection.

What is daycare liability insurance? 

Daycare liability insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for a home daycare business in the event of a lawsuit stemming from an accident or incident that occurs at the daycare. This type of insurance can help cover the costs of legal defense, as well as any settlements or judgments that may result from a lawsuit.

Daycare liability insurance typically includes several types of coverage, such as:

  • General liability coverage: This type of coverage can help protect the business financially in the event of a lawsuit stemming from a child’s injury or property damage that occurs on the daycare property.
  • Professional liability coverage: This type of coverage can help protect the business financially in the event of a lawsuit stemming from errors or omissions on the part of the daycare provider.
  • Abuse and molestation coverage: This type of coverage can help protect the business financially in the event of a lawsuit stemming from abuse or molestation of a child in their care by the daycare provider or another employee.

It’s important to note that liability insurance policies typically have limits, which are the maximum amount of money that the insurance company will pay out in the event of a claim. It’s important to have enough coverage to protect your business, and also to understand the limits of your policy.

What is a licensed home daycare? 

A licensed home daycare is one that has met the requirements set forth by the state in which it operates. This typically includes meeting certain standards for safety, sanitation, and staffing. In most states, childcare providers are required to be licensed in order to operate legally. The requirements for licensing vary by state, but generally include things like background checks for the provider and any employees, inspections of the facility to ensure that it meets health and safety standards, and ongoing training and education for the provider.

What is an unlicensed home daycare? 

In contrast, an unlicensed home daycare may be operating illegally and may not meet the standards set by the state for safety, health, and education. They may also not be subject to regular inspections and oversight by state licensing agencies, which can put the children in their care at risk. Parents should be aware that an unlicensed home daycare may not have the same level of liability insurance or other protections in place that a licensed daycare would have.

Does unlicensed home daycare need insurance coverage?

Unlicensed home daycare providers may still need insurance coverage to protect themselves financially in the event of an accident or incident that occurs at their facility. However, it is important to note that insurance companies may be less likely to provide coverage to an unlicensed home daycare provider, as they may be considered higher risk. Additionally, an unlicensed daycare may not be able to meet the requirements for coverage set by the insurance company due to lack of oversight and regulation.

It’s important to note that operating an unlicensed daycare is illegal in many states, and insurance companies are also likely to be aware of this fact. Therefore, it is highly recommended that unlicensed home daycare providers do not operate their business and obtain the necessary licenses and certifications in order to operate legally and to have access to insurance coverage.

Furthermore, there may be some legal liability that unlicensed daycare providers may have, including but not limited to, accidents and injuries that may happen on the property, abuse and molestation, and errors and omissions. They may not be able to defend themselves from a lawsuit or be able to pay for any settlements or judgments that may result from one if they are not covered by insurance.

Does homeowner insurance cover your home daycare business? 

A standard homeowner’s insurance policy may not provide coverage for a home daycare business. Most homeowner’s insurance policies are designed to cover personal property and liability for accidents that occur on the property, but they typically exclude coverage for business-related activities.

It’s important to check with your homeowner’s insurance company and consult with an insurance agent to understand what is covered and what is excluded in your policy. Some insurance companies may offer an endorsement or a rider to your policy to cover the daycare business, but it’s important to note that these additional coverage may come with some additional cost.

It’s also important to note that most standard homeowner policies have limits on the amount of liability coverage they provide. These limits may not be enough to cover the costs of a lawsuit if an incident occurs in your daycare business, and additional liability insurance may be needed to protect you financially.

In summary, a home daycare business may not be covered under a standard homeowner’s insurance policy and it’s important to speak with an insurance agent to fully understand your coverage and any potential gaps.

How much does home daycare insurance cost? 

Typically, home daycare insurance policies can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars per year. The average cost for a home daycare insurance policy can be around $500 to $1,500 per year, but it can vary depending on the specific coverage options and limits selected. Some insurance companies may offer package policies that bundle different types of coverage together, which can help to reduce the overall cost of the insurance.

It’s also important to note that the cost of insurance for a home daycare business can be affected by the number of children in care, as well as the ages of the children. The more children in care, the higher the cost of insurance. Providers of care for infants and toddlers may have higher rates than those caring for older children, as their age requires more attention and supervision.

It’s always best to shop around and compare quotes from different insurance companies to find the best coverage at the most affordable price. It’s also recommended to work with an insurance agent who specializes in insuring home daycare providers to have a better understanding of what insurance coverage is needed and how much it would cost. We recommend the following providers:

  • Simply Business: Best or finding cheap home daycare coverage 
  • CoverWallet: Best for comparing several quotes from top carriers 
  • NEXT: Best for affordable daycare liability insurance 
  • Smart Financial: Best brokerage firm to work with experienced agents 

What factors affect home daycare insurance cost? 

There are several factors that can affect the cost of insurance for a home daycare business. These include:

Location

The location of the home daycare business can affect the cost of insurance. For example, home daycare providers in urban areas may pay more for insurance than those in rural areas. This is because the risks of accidents and incidents are generally higher in urban areas, and insurance companies may charge more to cover those risks.

Number of children in care

The number of children in care can also affect the cost of insurance. The more children in care, the higher the cost of insurance. This is because the risk of accidents and incidents increases with the number of children, and insurance companies may charge more to cover those risks.

Ages of children in care

The ages of the children in care can also affect the cost of insurance. Providers of care for infants and toddlers may have higher rates than those caring for older children, as their age requires more attention and supervision. Infants and toddlers are at higher risk of accidents and incidents, and insurance companies may charge more to cover those risks.

Type of coverage

The type of coverage selected can also affect the cost of insurance. For example, a home daycare provider who chooses to add abuse and molestation liability coverage may pay more for insurance than one who does not. Similarly, providers who choose higher liability limits or broader coverage options may also pay more for insurance.

Claims history

A home daycare provider’s claims history can also affect the cost of insurance. Insurance companies may charge more to cover a provider with a history of frequent claims, as they are considered a higher risk. Conversely, providers with a good claims history may be able to secure lower rates.

It’s important to keep in mind that these are just some of the many factors that can affect the cost of insurance for a home daycare business. Factors such as the provider’s credit score and the type of home daycare (family or group) may also come into play when determining the final cost of insurance.

What can home daycare business owners do to reduce insurance costs?

There are several things that home daycare business owners can do to reduce the cost of insurance:

Shop around

One of the best ways to reduce the cost of insurance is to shop around and compare quotes from different insurance companies. Different insurance companies may have different rates for the same coverage, so it’s important to find the best deal.

Bundling

Another way to reduce the cost of insurance is by bundling different types of coverage together. Some insurance companies may offer package policies that bundle liability, property, and vehicle insurance together, which can help to reduce the overall cost of the insurance.

Risk management

Home daycare business owners can also reduce their insurance costs by implementing risk management practices. This can include things like installing security cameras, having emergency plans in place, and ensuring that the facility is up to code with state regulations. By reducing the risk of accidents and incidents, insurance companies may offer lower rates.

Increase deductibles

Increasing the deductible is another way to lower the cost of insurance. A deductible is the amount of money that you pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in. By increasing your deductible, you are taking on more of the risk yourself, which can lead to lower rates.

Review your coverage

Regularly review your coverage with your insurance agent to make sure that you are getting the best deal and that you are not paying for coverage you don’t need. Sometimes, people will purchase coverage they think they need, but it’s not necessary for their specific business model.

It’s also important to keep in mind that the cost of insurance for a home daycare business may change over time, so it’s important to review your coverage and rates periodically.

Best home daycare insurance companies 

Hundreds of insurance companies offer home daycare insurance. It can be overwhelming trying to find the best providers of home daycare insurance. We have done intensive research and here are our recommendations for the best providers: 

  • Simply Business: Best or finding cheap home daycare coverage 
  • CoverWallet: Best for comparing several quotes from top carriers 
  • NEXT: Best for affordable daycare liability insurance 
  • Smart Financial: Best brokerage firm to work with experienced agents 

What should home daycare business owners pay attention to when buying insurance? 

When buying insurance for a home daycare business, there are several things that business owners should pay attention to:

Liability coverage

Liability coverage is one of the most important types of insurance for a home daycare business. This type of coverage can help protect the business financially in the event that a child in their care is harmed or suffers abuse or molestation at the hands of the daycare provider or another employee. It also provides coverage in case of errors or omissions on the daycare provider’s part.

Property coverage

Property coverage is also important for a home daycare business. This type of coverage can help protect the business financially in the event that the facility or equipment is damaged or destroyed by a covered event such as fire or theft. It can also help to cover the cost of replacing any lost or stolen equipment.

Auto coverage

If the daycare provider uses a vehicle for transportation, then auto coverage is important to have. It can provide coverage for damage to the vehicle, as well as for any injuries or fatalities that may occur. It also provides liability coverage in case the accident is determined to be the fault of the daycare provider.

Additional coverage

Home daycare businesses may also want to consider additional coverage options, such as abuse and molestation liability coverage, errors and omissions coverage, workers comp insurance, and coverage for loss of income in case of an unexpected closure due to a covered event.

Policy exclusions and limitations

It’s also important to pay attention to the exclusions and limitations of the policy, which specify the events or circumstances that are not covered by the policy. It’s important to understand what is and is not covered by the policy and to ask questions to your insurance agent if there is anything that is not clear.

Cost and renewal

Lastly, the cost and renewal of the policy is also important to pay attention to, as different policies may have different renewals and expiration dates, and the cost may vary depending on the type of coverage and the company.

It’s always best to work with an insurance agent who specializes in insuring home daycare providers, to have a better understanding of what insurance coverage is needed and how much it would cost, and also to review your coverage regularly to ensure it still meets your needs.

Thang Truong
Thang Truong

Thang Truong covers small business insurance and small business success at BravoPolicy. He is a licensed P&C insurance agent. Previously, he held product leadership positions at realtor.com, Capital One, NerdWallet, and Mulberry Technology. He holds a MBA degree from UC Berkeley - Haas School of Business.

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